<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u95dc\u65bc PFAS \u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u50c5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5bb6\u7528\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\uff0c83% \u7684\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u6a23\u672c\u300160% \u7684\u516c\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e95\u6a23\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u90fd\u542b\u6709 PFAS\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u5dde\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u7684 PFAS \u542b\u91cf\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u7d93\u5e38\u98df\u7528\u4e5f\u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5c07 PFAS \u66b4\u9732\u8207\u4e0d\u826f\u5065\u5eb7\u5f8c\u679c\uff08\u5982\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u5e72\u64fe\u548c\u764c\u75c7\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u9000\u5316\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u7522\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u7684\u7dca\u8feb\u6027\u3002 \u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u7f8e\u570b\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u7b49\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u6700\u7d42\u5236\u5b9a\u77ad\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406 PFAS \u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u696d\u53cd\u61c9\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c61\u67d3\u4fee\u5fa9\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c1a\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\u61c9\u5c0d\u6c38\u4e45\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n
PFAS\uff08\u5168\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u548c\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u985e\u8ce6\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u7c98\u3001\u9632\u6cb9\u548c\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u3002 \u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u7c98\u708a\u5177\u5230\u9632\u6cb9\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u5f9e\u670d\u88dd\u5230\u6d88\u9632\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002 \u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u88ab\u88fd\u9020\u6216\u4e1f\u68c4\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u5c07 PFAS \u6d78\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u9053\u4e2d\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\uff0cPFAS \u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8cea\u4e00\u6a23\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u201d\u7684\u7dbd\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684 PFAS \u6c61\u67d3\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7a7a\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u90e8\u7f72\u6216\u5132\u5b58\u6d88\u9632\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u5df2\u82b1\u8cbb\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u8cfc\u8cb7\u74f6\u88dd\u6c34\u548c\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5176\u4eba\u54e1\u904e\u5ea6\u66b4\u9732\u3002 \u4f46\u96a8\u8457 PFAS \u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6210\u70ba\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u88fd\u9020\u548c\u8655\u7f6e\u5834\u6240\u5468\u570d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684 PFAS \u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fb2\u7530\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7528\u65bc\u5305\u88dd\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5747\u52fb\u5206\u4f48\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u500b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0cPFAS \u63a5\u89f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u7d93\u904e\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u8655\u7406\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u708a\u5177\u3001\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u5730\u6bef\u3002 \u63a5\u89f8\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9632\u6cb9\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d PFAS \u542b\u91cf\u5347\u9ad8\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u9084\u6703\u6c89\u7a4d\u5728\u7070\u5875\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7070\u5875\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u69cb\u6210\u7279\u5225\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u7576\u4f5c\u7269\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u5728 PFAS \u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u98fc\u990a\u6216\u6355\u7372\u6642\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f PFAS \u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u53d7\u5230\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u63a5\u89f8 PFAS \u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u7a4d\u7d2f\u2014\u2014\u7d93\u904e\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5ee2\u6c34\u53ca\u5176\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u3002 \u4f86\u81ea\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u56fa\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u56fa\u9ad4\uff09\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u56fa\u9ad4\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u8655\u7f6e\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u9019\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u666e\u904d\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684 PFAS \u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5ee2\u6c34\u548c\u751f\u7269\u56fa\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b PFAS\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u65bd\u6709\u751f\u7269\u56fa\u9ad4\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u8fb2\u7530\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u56fa\u9ad4\u61c9\u7528\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab PFAS \u6c61\u67d3\u81f3\u5c11 9 \u7c73\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728 PFAS\u3002 \u5728\u7dec\u56e0\u5dde\uff0c\u5c0d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b98\u54e1\u958b\u59cb\u6e2c\u8a66\u725b\u5976\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u54c1\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a PFAS \u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u95be\u503c\u3002 \u96a8\u8457\u6e2c\u8a66\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8fb2\u5834\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u505c\u6b62\u904b\u71df\u3002 \u96a8\u8457\u751f\u7269\u56fa\u9ad4\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u666e\u904d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u5dde\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u7dec\u56e0\u5dde\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5371\u6a5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u8fb2\u6c11\u5c0d\u6e2c\u8a66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6301\u8b39\u614e\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\uff0cPFAS \u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u529f\u80fd\u60f0\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u92b7\u552e\u3002 \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u63a5\u89f8 PFAS \u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3001\u5c0e\u81f4\u809d\u81df\u640d\u50b7\u3001\u64fe\u4e82\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u529f\u80fd\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u67d0\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u65b0\u8208\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u5c24\u5176\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u548c\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u7834\u58de\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u751f\u9577\u9072\u7de9\u548c\u7570\u5e38\u3002 \u7576\u4eba\u5011\u63a5\u89f8\u591a\u7a2e PFAS \u54c1\u7a2e\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u6e2c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684 PFAS \u5217\u8868\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f9e\u74b0\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u540c\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\u8207\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u554f\u984c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7d2f\u7a4d\u50be\u5411\uff08\u96a8\u8457\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff09\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u672c\u5df2\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u7279\u5225\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684 PFAS \u5f88\u9811\u5f37\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6c61\u67d3\u690d\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5f88\u591a\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u5f9e\u6839\u90e8\u5438\u6536\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5206\u89e3\u6642\u518d\u6b21\u91cb\u653e\u5b83\u5011\u3002 \u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684 PFAS \u5177\u6709\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u6d77\u6c34\u5674\u9727\u8fd4\u56de\u6c34\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u96e8\u6c34\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u4f48\u5230\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u5011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230 PFAS \u6c61\u67d3\u6bd4\u6700\u521d\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u806f\u90a6\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u537b\u5f88\u7de9\u6162\u3002 \u5728\u8207\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u8fb2\u85e5\u76e3\u7ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5c0a\u91cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u610f\u5473\u8457 EPA \u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa PFAS \u4f5c\u70ba\u5f37\u6548\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u5e72\u64fe\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u537b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u7de9\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5118\u7ba1\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u8a31\u591a PFAS \u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6ef2\u5165\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46 EPA \u76f4\u5230 2002 \u5e74\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u76e3\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9055\u898f\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u62ab\u9732\u67d0\u4e9b PFAS \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u8868\u8207\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7dca\u8feb\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u81ea\u9858\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u60e1\u52a3\u7684 PFAS \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e5f\u6703\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u7684 PFAS \u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u7d93\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u6beb\u4e0d\u8cbb\u529b\u5730\u901a\u904e\u4e86 FDA \u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u7528\u65bc\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684 PFAS\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u53cd\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u80fd\u5c0d PFAS \u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u64ec\u8b70\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u842c\u5104\u5206\u4e4b 70 (ppt)\uff0c\u9019\u5927\u5927\u9ad8\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u52a0\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85 PFAS\uff0c\u65bc 2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5c07\u516c\u5171\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684 PFAS \u542b\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u5728 4 \u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff0c\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u76ee\u6a19\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6aa2\u6e2c PFAS\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u5c07\u5176\u5f9e\u6c34\u4e2d\u904e\u6ffe\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u904f\u5236 PFAS \u7684\u751f\u7522\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u8fd1\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u92b7\u552e\u542b\u6709 PFAS \u7684\u5316\u599d\u54c1\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u505c\u6b62\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u4e2d PFAS \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u9032\u5165\u8a72\u5dde\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u6210\u5206\u5fc5\u9808\u62ab\u9732 PFAS \u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5b83\u9084\u6295\u5165\u8cc7\u6e90\u76e3\u6e2c\u6c34\u9053\u4e2d\u7684 PFAS \u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u5340\u7531\u65bc\u9760\u8fd1\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u5ee2\u7269\u8655\u7406\u5834\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 PFAS \u542b\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002 \u7d10\u7d04\u6700\u8fd1\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u670d\u88dd\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 PFAS\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5dde\u548c\u4fc4\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u548c\u7f85\u5fb7\u5cf6\u5dde\u90fd\u91dd\u5c0d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684 PFAS \u54c1\u7a2e\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c34\u76e3\u6e2c\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u6700\u56b4\u683c\u7684 PFAS \u7acb\u6cd5\u4f86\u81ea\u7dec\u56e0\u5dde\uff0c\u8a72\u5dde\u65bc 2023 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u5dde\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u9010\u6b65\u7981\u6b62\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u8a72\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5f9e\u6240\u6709\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664 PFAS\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u898f\u662f\u5c0d\u7dec\u56e0\u5dde\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8fb2\u5834 PFAS \u5371\u6a5f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u65e5\u76ca\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u4f46\u8a72\u5dde\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c31\u6b64\u6b62\u6b65\uff1a\u7e3d\u6aa2\u5bdf\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5728\u8d77\u8a34\u5169\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u7684 PFAS \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u675c\u90a6\u548c 3M\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8207 PFAS \u88fd\u9020\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u8b8a\u5f97\u660e\u986f\u5f8c\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u751f\u7522\u548c\u92b7\u552e\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96a8\u8457\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u7d42\u958b\u59cb\u76e3\u6e2c PFAS \u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u660e\u986f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u7522\u3002 \u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u50cf\u7dec\u56e0\u5dde\u9019\u6a23\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u771f\u7814\u7a76 PFAS \u554f\u984c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u7684 PFAS\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c92\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de5\u696d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u662f\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u5bb9\u6613\u8655\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u6c38\u4e45\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u90a3\u9ebc\u9811\u5f37\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u74b0\u4fdd\u5c40\u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e0d\u6ef2\u900f\u6750\u6599\u5c01\u5835\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8655\u7406\u6216\u4e2d\u548c\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u6642\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u9650\u5236\u9032\u5165\u5340\u57df\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u5fa9 PFAS \u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u3002 \u5f9e\u6c34\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664 PFAS \u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e02\u653f\u898f\u6a21\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u6602\u8cb4\uff09\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u5176\u904e\u6ffe\u6389\u4e26\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664 PFAS \u5247\u8981\u56f0\u96e3\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u6280\u8853\u904e\u65bc\u6602\u8cb4\u6216\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
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